Explain the process of counseling in detail

The sign oppugn describes the jump contact with the guest who is the individual in lack of advocate. It completes the intake shape, a change of admission of the thickening into the formalities of discuss. immensity of the Initial Interview The initial interview is of much importance for several reasons 1) It avails the exponent foreshorten to know the client better, and touch on appropriate plan for intervention.These plans include f etc.ing up the client for guidance or referring the client to a nonher, appropriate, treatment service. 2) It helps the client to get to know the advocate etter, and to obtain reassurance and raze crisis support, when necessary. 3) It affords the counselor the opportunity to explain the genius and goals of counselling, and to agree upon the practical arrangements for counselling with the client. In short, the initial interview give help the client and the counsellor to begin the touch of understanding and accepting one a nonher.The initial interview norm soloy should proceed on the following lines 1) Statement of the problem in clear, unambiguous terms 2) Systematic evaluation of the problem, its causes and its effects 3) Identification of circularity 4) Feedback to the client 5) Evaluation of the clients motivation for counselling 6) miniature of expectations 7) Setting of goals 8) Establishing a contract 9) devising the practical arrangements for counselling. Let us as current each of these steps that will enable us to actually understand the process involved.Statement of the problem in Clear, Unambiguous scathe More frequently, their thoughts atomic number 18 muddled, and heavily laden with wound up content. Clients do not say, l am anxious, or l am depressed. Instead, they frequently draw with an account of what happened, w here and when and how. Often, a client comes for counselling because he has been compelled to do so by a family member, friend, or well-wisher. Such clients be, more(preno minal) than often than not, unlikely to cooperate whole-heartedly with counselling.Clients sometimes have difficulties in complying with the practical arrangements for counselling for example, they whitethorn reside too far-off away, or whitethorn not be able to obtain leave from lick. A greater problem, however, is that many clients are disinclined to make the personal or lifestyle changes that are necessary if they are to gain ground from counselling. For . example, a husband, ho is convinced that all his problems originate in his wifes behaviour, may not be unstrained to accept that he is responsible in many ship canal for them, and that he need to make certain changes in his attitudes and behaviour if his marriage is to survive.Or, man a drug addict may realize that his addiction is ruining his life, he may not be willing to give up the company of the friends who are encouraging him in his deviant habits. It is main(prenominal) that the client realizes that the counsell or can only facilitate change the client essential make the primary effort. Breaking maladaptative habits is difficult. reservation life-style changes is difficult. The client must be willing to make the necessary efforts with the counselor of the counsellor. It is important, for several reasons, to assess motivations that led the client to seek counselling.If the counsellor understands that the client is ailing motivated for counselling, he can generate an appropriate feedback to the client. Then, in consultation with the client, he can arrive at a pragmatic decision concerning whether or not to proceed with counselling. If a client shows lamentable motivation and the counsellor decides not to go ahead with counselling, he saves for himself, and his client, a pack oftime. He also saves himself a visual sense of heartburn had he proceeded with therapy, and had the client shown lamentable progress, he would in all likeliness have blamed himself, or questioned his competence .If a client shows poor motivation and the counsellor does decide to proceed with therapy, he would probably set far more underage goals than he would have had the client been more motivated. It may be noted here that the evaluation of motivation is an ongoing process. A client may begin counselling enthusiastically but may afterwards weaken his resolve when he realizes what behavioural changes are necessary. Clarification of Expectations The counsellor needs to find out what the client expects from counselling.Some clients be given to call back that once they tell the counsellor their problems, it is the counsellors responsibility (and not their own) to fmd the solutions. Some clients believe that the counsellor will magically work out solutions for problems that have existed for years. The counsellor should, set from the early stages of counselling, retch his client on guard against unreasonable expectations, such(prenominal) as expectations of dramatic cures, total cures, one-sided compromises, etc. From a practical perspective, t is pressing to ascertain what the client believes will give during counselling.Some clients believe that the counsellor will put them on a couch and split up down them. Other clients believe that the counsellor will ask questions about their childhood. Doubts, misconceptions and myths that clients come with should, superior general goals of counselling are to reduce emotional distress, to reduce dysfunctional behaviour, to promote adaptation, to pay back potentials, and to assist in decision-making. After obtaining a general understanding of the clients problems and expectations, special goals of therapy need to be set.The counsellor needs to take in the client in the setting of specific goals because the client is quite likely to be uncertain of what may be pass judgment from counselling. Such goals are best explicitly verbalize as specific emotional and behavioural changes that are acceptable and desirable to the client and to society. Thus, an ethical element exists in all goal- setting exercises. It is important to break down important goals into their logical sub- components or sub-goals, which, by virtue of such identification, are more easily tackled.For example, when engaging in marital counselling, goals may be stated as follows 1) Mrs. A should feel slight depressed. 2) Mr. & Mrs. A should improve their understanding and cooperation on the following issues a) Disciplining of their children b) Distribution of household responsibilities c) rouse d) Relationship with the in-laws etc. Stating goals in such a specific manner may generate a long, laundry-like list however, there is no bar to the number of goals as long as all the goals are specific, clearly defined, reasonable, and attainable.